13. Thus, the Russian and European Roma are the images of hell, demons and similar evil forces. This can also be used as baby names. Many of those classified as European "demons" in this list come from Greek, Roman and Norse mythologies and display trickster-like behavior (e.g. Perun is one of the oldest and most mysterious entities from Eastern European folklore. Despite the occurrence of vampire-like creatures in these ancient civilizations, the . Wolpertinger, Germany Legend has it that a mysterious creature roams the alpine forests of Bavaria. 1. Griffin The origins of Griffins are unclear and in the early Middle Ages their appearance is variable. He is the devilish companion of St. Nicholas. All major myths, legends and fables are here, including gods and goddesses, heroes and villains, dangerous women, legendary creatures and monsters. Devils are generally regarded as the adversaries (enemies) of the gods, while the image of demons ranges from mischief makers to powerful destructive forces. Vampire folklore by region. Handscroll, Formerly . Dybbuks are possessor demons from early modern Jewish mythology (they first appear in 16 th c. writings). The arrival of Romans in Europe was a double-edged sword. Paganism in Europe has existed well before recorded history. Beda. Külmking Pinterest The arrival of Romans in Europe was a double-edged sword. The name comes from Melusine, a fairy-woman who turned into a half-dragon or a mermaid, depending upon version of the legend. Slavic culture boasts one of the most amazing tales, ghost stories, and legends about witches. This folklore creature originates from Central Europe and is traditionally thought of as a demon. Publication Date: 2004-08-02. Browse other questions tagged myth-identification history reference-request european-folklore demons or ask your own question. Ancient Demons and Their Infernal Legacy. Druden participated in the Wild Hunt according to legends. Yuki-onna is believed to inhabit locations with snowy mountains where she feeds off human life energy and regular food. The mogwai is a demon who seeks to harm a human. On one hand, they began changing the ancient culture almost immediately. The Kappa is a being in Japanese Folklore. 42 days later, Kazan fell. There is a small amount of written evidence about Slavic demons and spirits in the pre-Christian period. Chinese Demons: A series of paintings and handscrolls from the Ming and Qing Dynasty depicting demons and other mythological creatures of the Chinese Folklore. Leviathan Loki) or are associated with the underworld (e.g. Join Professor Itzik Gottesman, along with a few special guests, for Folksong, Demons, and the Evil Eye: Folklore of Ashkenaz and delve into the richness of Jewish folklore from Eastern Europe. 5. This red-eyed demon is especially sinister because of the fact that he enjoys hiding inside homes. Hesiod mentions the Phonoi in the epic poem The Shield of Heracles, where the demon is one of the many figures on Heracles' shield. Sometimes known as Jenny Greenteeth, the grindylow lurks in English rivers, ponds and marshes. Mogwai/Mogui. On the other, they began writing down the region's oral traditions, thus preserving ancient folklore for future generations. Ink and color on silk. There are some beautiful cultivars of this species available, but all are quite large and grow slowly. Supernatural Creatures in Scottish Folklore .this is a list of them. Disease, Demons, and Discord—How the Vampire Myth Was Born . 4. This lady demon also called Poludnitsa comes from the Slavic stories, she is a demon who appears to the people in Eastern Europe. In medieval times, people carried out rites of protection as it was believed that every individual was stalked by demons, who . But according to European folklore, Christmas gets a whole lot scarier than rosy-cheeked dolls. 20. Among mythologies, Baba Yaga is unique to the Slavic people. A changeling is a creature found in European folklore and folk religion. In several cultures, spiders are credited with saving the lives of great leaders. Perun is essentially a thunder god. Once this Dark Age passes, after the avatar of Vishnu defeats the demon, the Golden Age will ensue! In fact, he enjoys hiding under beds, carpets and more. In early autumn, 150,000 troops move on Kazan, showering the city with non-stop cannons in a bloody siege, killing over 60,000 Tatar soldiers and civilians. It is said to attack people while they're asleep - invading their dreams to turn them into nightmares 08 - Knecht Ruprecht David hid in a cave, and a spider crawled in and built a huge web across the entrance. Akhkhazu (Akkadian origin) is a female demon from Akkadian mythology. Category:European demons From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Demons originating in European folklore . In many respects, the vampire of today is far removed from its roots in Eastern European folklore. Medieval myths depicted gnomes as creatures resembling little old men, often with hunched over backs. It is said that Adam and Eve had many children and that one day, when Eve was bathing her children, God came to visit. . These water demons were first mentioned in British folktales in the county of Yorkshire. Macha, Goddess of the Horses - one of the best myths and legends from Irish folklore. African Mythology is a blend of myths, gods and stories of different culture of Africa. Dictionnaire Infernal - Collin de Plancy (1863) (paraphrased) Yan-gant-y-tan wanders the nights in Finistere and is considered an evil omen among the Bretons. In places where it is alleged to roam, warning signs have been placed to ward away children and tourists. Koros (Corus) 7. This definition is, however, only approximate. Germanic Mythology, Legend and Folklore; Celtic Mythology, Legend and Folklore; Greek Mythology, Legend and Folklore; Roman Mythology, Legend and Folklore Phonoi were the ancient Greek demons of murder and slaughter. Your source does not describe the incubus or succubus as draining life force. In many religions, devils and demons stand on the opposite side of the cosmic balance from gods and angels . Dragons in European folklore are almost always hostile to humanity, except in Welsh and Bulgarian traditions. A list of the main female demons worldwide It is known that most demons are male; however, there are many female demons that we can find in history. A demon is an evil spirit, or devil, in the ordinary English usage of the term. In the Torah, there is a story of David, who would later become King of Israel, being pursued by soldiers sent by King Saul. She is fair and beautiful but wild and has a long cow-tail that hides behind her back upon meeting a human. Subcategories This category has the following 3 subcategories, out of 3 total. In Ancient Near Eastern religions as well as in the Abrahamic traditions, including ancient and medieval Christian demonology, a demon is considered an unclean spirit, a fallen angel . In European folklore, dwarf-like earth spirits called gnomes guarded underground treasures. A Rusalka or water demon lived on the banks of lakes and rivers. The English, pendunculate, or common oak of Europe - Quercus robur - is a wonderful tree of the white oak category. Achlys Read more Hecate Hecate, also called Agriope ("savage face"), was the daughter of the Titan Perses and of Asteria. Paganism in Europe has existed well before recorded history. Krampus: Rampaging horned demons causing 'chaos' in European towns complain they are misunderstood 'We are always portrayed as the bad ones who beat children and women,' says Krampus In Spain, like in many other countries around the world, they're used to scare kids straight, make a point, and just make for a damn good story round the fire. In medieval times, people carried out rites of protection as it was believed that every individual was stalked by demons, who . The authors—recognized historians, ethnologists, folklorists coming from four continents—present the latest research findings on the relationship, coexistence and . Hercules' tenth labor was to steal the cattle of Geryon, the king of Tartessus in Spain. He holds five candles on his five fingers,… by Demonicpedia in European Demons Xaphan January 4, 2012 1 minute read 0 Comments Xaphan was one of the fallen angels who rebelled with Satan. 0 Reviews. ISBN: 1134509421. The modern term "Demon" is derived from the Greek δαίμων (), which were spiritual beings in Greek and Roman mythology that were considered to be more powerful than mortals, but less powerful than the higher gods, such as the Olympians.In the original Greek usage of the term a "daimon," or "daemon" in Latin, described all such spirits, whether they were beneficial, harmful or . An old Irish legend of Ulster tells of Macha, a mysterious woman rumoured to be magic, who was forced to run against the king's horses while pregnant to pay for her husband's crimes. Christian Demonology and Popular Mythology. According to the legends, these nasty critters dragged children into the deepest parts of the rivers if they ventured into the shallows. What is the source work for Cadmus visiting Delphi? When the soldiers saw the cave, they didn't bother . hiiet) is the Finnish word for demon mentioned in the Kalevala. 7. Three young men, students from Kiev, get lost in an . The legend is clearly designed to frighten the very marrow out of any child. The devil in these stories is usually negative character, causing trouble to all who are faced with it. It is a part of the folklore of Britain, France, Spain, and parts of Eastern Europe as well. While it is beautiful, this type may be too big for most gardens, casting a bit too much shade. The Wild Hunt is a common motif in the folklore of many European cultures. It is said to attack people while they're asleep - invading their dreams to turn them into nightmares . Beda (or bijeda or misery) is demon from Southern Slavic folklore that is far descent from ghosts and close to Chuma.She wanders across the world, attacks people and torture them. 6. With much malicious glee. His identity is quite similar to the gods that are found in cultures throughout Greece, Rome and the rest of the ancient world. Dybbuk. What is the earliest recorded example of religion. Demons inspired from mythical figures of the British Isles. Browse through profiles of demons, tricksters and evil spirits from Europe including Greek, Roman, Norse, and Scandinavian demons below. Though the name "striga" has its place in Eastern European mythology, the show's idea of the monster seems to be an amalgamation of several different types of folklore fiends. On the other, they began writing down the region's oral traditions, thus preserving ancient folklore for future generations. Huldra (or called Tallemaja in Swedish) is a troll-like woman living in the woods. I Irish demons ‎ (1 C, 1 P) N Norse demons ‎ (2 P) S Slavic demons ‎ (21 P) Pages in category "European demons" Similar to legends but without any firm footing in reality, myths are a beautiful form of symbolic storytelling. Some of them are literary works like Viy, a horror story by Nikolai Gogol, a chilling short fiction that deals with witchcraft and demons. Time for Polish water folklore. Krampus, in central European popular legend, a half-goat, half-demon monster that punishes misbehaving children at Christmastime. 21. They attract people to their pools and drown them to have them. The Snawfus is an albino deer from the folklore of the Ozarks in Arkansas and Missouri. The Wild Hunt is usually depicted as a group of spectral riders led by a mythological figure. So, God plays the role of a poltergeist: . Devils and DemonsTheme OverviewIn myths, legends, and various religions, devils and demons are evil or harmful supernatural beings. Witches, demons, and a giant cat more terrifying than any character from A Nightmare Before Christmas feature in traditional tales from Iceland to Austria. In monotheistic systems, evil spirits may be accepted as servants of the one God, so that . On one hand, they began changing the ancient culture almost immediately. Who's Who in Classical Mythology by Michael Grant; John Hazel. At first glance, Baba Yaga seems like various witches in European folklore. Dearg-due, an Irish name meaning "red bloodsucker," is a female demon that seduces men and then drains them of their blood. Here is a list of demon names from the continents of Asia and Europe. Nyi Roro Kidul) (Javanese mythology) O Onomatath (Apocryphal Gospel of Bartholomew) Onoskelis (Greek mythology) Oray (Christian demonology) Orcus (see also: Orcs) Oriax (Christian demonology) Ornias . Some say it can jump into the treetops with ease, while others grant it feathery wings that along with to fly without making a sound, much like an owl. Central European University Press, Oct 10, 2006 - History - 284 pages. She is usually depicted as a kind of mermaid, and may even have wings in some pictures. 1494-1552). These were most often women who had drowned before getting married. Kappas are water demons with unbelievable elastic arms. Baba Yaga. A Drude is a folklore creature originating from central Europe and is traditionally thought of as a demon. Let's look at some of the many magical myths and legends surrounding fire: Fire Spirits & Elemental Beings . The stories in Polish mythology (or the legends of Russian demons) speak about demonic creatures and spirits from forests, skies, or lakes. Qing dynasty, 1644-1911. Abere (Melanesian origin) is a demoness talked about in the mythic stories of Melanesia. Krampus is part of a carrot-and-stick approach to children's behavior. Some of them are literary works like Viy, a horror story by Nikolai Gogol, a chilling short fiction that deals with witchcraft and demons. In the hierarchy of evil, as laid out in grimoires and occult texts, each demon has a name and a precise function. They reproduce sexually with the arrival of the rains, which symbolizes abundance and fertility. 52. She couldn't say no, but she knew his ego. In Hinduism and Buddhism Mara is a tempter and personifies unwholesome impulses . If you want a demon baby name for your girl that you can use a nickname with, you can call your daughter Abby for short. 2. On his way home, he stopped to rest at King Evander's home. While this does occur in modern fantasy work, it is not found in the folklore. Origin: European folklore Today's inanimate lawn ornaments actually originated from woodland spirits that were known to guard underground treasure. The magical humanoid creatures lived underground . Take note, superstitious types: These are the seven creepiest yuletide baddies to keep an eye . There are many supernatural creatures to be found in Scottish/Gaelic folklore, Scotland has a rich Culture going back over 2,000 years.Scottish mythology has emerged throughout our history, stories were then passed on by word of mouth sometimes being elaborated upon by successive generations Baobhan Sith… Rokurokubi is a type of Japanese yōkai. Three young men, students from Kiev, get lost in an . This name has Catalan origin. 1. Slavic culture boasts one of the most amazing tales, ghost stories, and legends about witches. A Drude is a folklore creature originating from central Europe and is traditionally thought of as a demon. They appeared as beautiful, naked or half-naked women, clad in airy shirts or silver robes, with fair skin and long green hair; their heads were adorned with wreaths of riverside . It is The devil steals a baby and leaves a changeling behind, early 15th century, detail of "The legend of St. Stephen" by Martino di Bartolomeo typically described as being the offspring of a jinn that has been secretly left in the place of a human child. Etymology. Morocco is a country located at the northwestern edge of Africa only a few miles away from Europe and for centuries it served as a link between the two continents. Gods of different elements have been appointed as in the tradition in Africa. European Demons: List of Demons, Monsters & Malevolent Spirits in Europe Hiisi Hiisi (pl. For instance, the salamander is an elemental entity connected with the power of fire-and this isn't your basic garden lizard, but a magical . In early European folklore, Abyzou was a demon who was driven mad by envy after discovering she was infertile. Her physical appearance is variable; she can be a beautiful youthful woman or appear as an ugly old person. They were thought to be the souls of dead people who temporarily . The Legend of the Wild Hunt. We will explore music, song, folktales and sayings, and rituals and superstitions. Now this one is much more fearsome and scary - definitely a being that could keep you awake at night! Ancient Demons and Their Infernal Legacy. Basically, it's kind of a malevolent nocturnal spirit and is associated with spirits as well. It has Hebrew origin. 15. In the hierarchy of evil, as laid out in grimoires and occult texts, each demon has a name and a precise function. A famous legend about Asmodeus in the Talmud (Gittin 68a-b) has it that King Solomon outwitted the prince of demons into helping him construct the first Temple. Africa: Soul Eater A soul eater is a folklore figure in the traditional belief systems of some African peoples, notably the Hausa people of Nigeria and Niger. Gábor Klaniczay, Éva Pócs, Eszter Csonka-Takács. We can find powerful female demons in many mythologies around the world, like Lilith in the Sumero-Babylonian stories, Izanami in the Japanese ones, and the succubus in th Many other Slavic gods and creatures have equivalents in Roman or Greek mythology, but Baba Yaga does not. Good kids are rewarded with lovely gifts from Father Christmas's magic sack. The Drude was considered as a specific class of demons in Alfonso de Spina's hierarchy. Most urban fantasy RPGs feature supernatural creatures and mysticism from European folklore: vampires, werewolves, witches, faeries, demons, and angels. According to the Celtic legend, an Irish woman who was known throughout. Legends of vampires have existed for millennia; cultures such as the Mesopotamians, Hebrews, ancient Greeks, and Romans had tales of demonic entities and blood-drinking spirits which are considered precursors to modern vampires. *Mermaid They describe her to wear a long white dress with a giant scythe. Related. She appears as an old woman and has an extremely long nose and spindly legs. The strzyga is the most prominent one in Polish folklore. Ninurta (Sumerian mythology, Akkadian mythology) Nix (North-European folklore) Nouda (Stroud's Bartimaeus Trilogy) Nyai Loro Kidul (a.k.a. In polytheistic religions the line between gods and demons is a shifting one: there are both good demons and gods who do evil. this geographic location exposed the country to a multitude of cultural influences starting from the Berber natives, sub-Saharan Africans jews, the Phoenicians, the Romans, and later on the Arabs and then the Portuguese and the . In many magical traditions, fire is associated with various spirits and elemental beings. Most of the themes relating to animals and especially tricksters. In European folklore, dwarf-like earth spirits called gnomes guarded underground treasures. Demons have existed in myths and legends since ancient times. Handscroll, Formerly attributed to Qiu Ying 仇英 (ca. The grindylow appears in British folklore as a cautionary tale. The legend of Yuki-onna (the snow woman) comes from Japanese legends. Balor is the demonic God of Death in Celtic mythology. Demons have existed in myths and legends since ancient times. Dark Water Spirits. It is mentioned most often in Germanic and Norse regions. In Balkan mythology, the child of a vampire and a human woman called "dhampir" and he is a born vampire . There are two types, the ones whose necks extend or stretch, and the ones whose heads come off and fly around freely. One of the most famous figures in Eastern European mythology and folklore traditions, Baba Yaga is a witch (or a trio of witches) that dwells in dark forests, ponds, and isolated villages. 10. 08 - Knecht Ruprecht Spanish folklore and myths. Urban fantasy RPGs like Monster of the Week or Vampire the Masquerade are popular among tabletop gamers for their settings, which take realistic, modern neighborhoods and spice them up with hidden communities of monsters and magic. You can think of him as the monster under your bed. Krampus is believed to have originated in Germany, and his name derives from the German word Krampen, which means "claw." Krampus was thought to have been part of pagan rituals for the winter solstice. The term "Mo" is derived from the Sanskrit Mara and means "evil" (the word "Māra" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer meaning to die). European demoness names are given below in this list. . The Tzar, Ivan the Terrible, can now claim his prize: Söyembikä's hand in marriage. Now this one is much more fearsome and scary - definitely a being that could keep you awake at night! A demon, daemon or fiend, is a supernatural, often malevolent being prevalent in religion, occultism, literature, fiction, mythology and folklore around the world. Medieval myths depicted gnomes as creatures resembling little old men, often with hunched over backs. Female Demons' Names From Asia, Oceania And Europe. African myths are credited for most happenings in their part of the world and revered as deities to be worshiped. Sporting one eye and a single gigantic leg, the evil creature was King of the Fomori, demons who lived in the dark depths of lakes and seas . Melusine was a feminine spirit of freshwater in sacred springs and rivers in European mythology. However, some Slavic texts portray him to be a god of all things. Baubas is a Lithuanian creature with dark red eyes, long arms and bony fingers who kidnaps misbehaving children. Naughty kids get a visit from Krampus who stuffs them into a sack. Consequently, she caused miscarriages and the death of newborns. In English folklore, Puck, sometimes known as Robin Goodfellow, is known as a domestic and a nature sprite, and a demon, or a fairy as well. Malebranche Demon (Dante, Inferno) Manticore (alias Manticora, Tiger-Lion) Medusa-snake-haired Gorgon from Greek mythology Melusinae--Paracelsus' term for water spirits. 3. To share in the spooky atmosphere of the season, The AEGEEan has made a list of the top 10 scariest creatures in European folklore. Hecate). Abyzou: It is one of the female demon names from Jewish and Hebrew mythology. Rokurokubi. European Demons European demons Cacus In Roman mythology, Cacus, the son of Vulcan, was a giant who lived in a cave on Mount Aventine. It has supernatural powers but is not dangerous. There are sayings that Beda found them or Beda follows them from cradle to grave.Beda is bony and slimy creature that breeds very quickly, likes to steal things from people and to dig them deep into the ground. Read more Harpies Dragons are four-legged, winged and fire breathing, according to the standard descriptions. Why is salt used to get rid of ghosts and keep out demons? 3. Aloja: These are water demons that can take the form of women in the folklore of Catalunia in Spain. 10. The strzyga, the shtriga and the strigoi are different regional variations of a vampiric demon spirit. Slavic Demons Before Christianization. A comprehensive A - Z guide to Greek and Roman mythology. 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