The role of a medical assistant. order supplies. Here, we'll give you everything you need to know about the roles doctors and MAs play in specialized medicine, the work environment, and what . The duties of a medical assistant differ according to what is allowed by state law. A medical assistant's role is to work alongside physicians, primarily in outpatient or ambulatory care facilities such as medical offices and clinics. Medical Assistant Scope of Practice. The Role of the AAMA. Pharmacology. They are cross-trained to perform both administrative and clinical duties. ABOUT JAIL Health Services. The steps to becoming a medical assistant are minimal. As directed by a physician, they might instruct patients about medications and special diets, prepare and administer medications, authorize drug refills, telephone . Medical assistants can work in many different departments focused in particular types of patient care: Cardiology. Medical assistants typically work in physician's offices, hospitals, and other healthcare facilities. Transmitting prescription refills as directed. The medical assistant statute doesn't address the medical assistant's role related to calling in and refilling prescriptions. Assisting the physician during exams. Some of these include electrocardiography (EKGs), stress tests, coronary revascularization and echocardiograms. A medical assistant, also known as a "clinical assistant" or healthcare assistant in the USA is an allied health professional who supports the work of physicians, nurse practitioners, physician assistants and other health professionals, usually in a clinic setting. Clinical medical assistant on location, size, specialty and an overview of pain management,,! To become a medical assistant, the candidate must complete the educational program and earn their professional certification. Medical assistants specialize in administrative tasks, such as medical charting and back-office billing. With supervision, medical assistants are allowed to administer medication. careertrend. It is important to remember statistics on salaries are a general guide. Trusted, rigorously educated and trained healthcare professionals, PAs are dedicated to expanding access to care and transforming health and wellness through patient-centered, team-based medical practice. Administer medications under the supervision of a physician, nurse practitioner, or physician assistant. While a physician assistant will order lab work done and analyze the results, it is the medical assistant that will prepare the lab tests and do basic tests. Most employers prefer to hire certified assistants*. High-stress job**. and schedule appointments. Caveat. Medical Assistants work in well-lighted, clean environments. Salary. Ohio provides a detailed list of medical tasks that can be delegated to a MA. Medical Assistants organize patient's charts, arrange for hospital admissions, order prescriptions through the pharmacy, and clean the exam rooms between patients. Study of Drugs. The average medical assistant salary is $36,930 a year. The Ada County Jail can house up to 1,224 inmates and . Medical assistants are vital members of the patient care team, covering important elements of the patient care lifecycle, including: recording patient . Medical assistants with certification such as the CMA are in a good position to work with electronic health records. A Medical Assistant's Role is Both Clinical & Administrative The role of a medical assistant is to act as both a healthcare professional and administrator performing both clinical duties while also managing administrative tasks in a variety of medical offices, clinics, labs, and other healthcare settings. Clean and sterilize medical tools and equipment. Medical assistants in a hospital handle callers and drop-ins, schedule procedures, coordinate billing, help with paperwork and more. . According to The Joint Commission on Allied Health Personnel, the average salary for certified ophthalmic medical assistants is about $42,000 a year. Provide patients with diet and medication . Boasting an estimated twenty-three per cent increase through 2024, the medical assistant profession is growing . Complete a training program. Top-paying states for physician assistants include Connecticut ($137,060), Washington ($129,520), New Jersey ($129,440), Alaska ($128,530) and California ($127,520). The basic duties of clinical medical assistants include: Taking Patient Vital Signs Taking Medical Histories Preparing Patients for Medical Tests and Examinations Assisting Physicians During Examinations Explaining Medical Procedures to Patients Sterilizing Medical Instruments Removing Sutures Calling Prescriptions in to Pharmacies Secretarial duties (greeting patients, scheduling appointments . They can be found in a range of settings, from clinics and hospitals to private practices, helping nurses and doctors with lab testing, office management, and direct patient care. If you're interested in advancing your medical assistant career, consider following these steps: 1. Medical Assistant (MA) scope of practice is a hot topic with physicians and medical office managers. They should never forget to take safety measures to stay away from infections and risky diseases. Median earnings were $24,310 with a range of $17,400 to $34,630 per year. Job Responsibilities | Medical assistants are cross-trained to perform administrative and clinical duties, as evidenced by the Occupational Analysis of Medical Assistants. They work on many levels of patient care, from their interactions . Medical assistants collect and prepare laboratory specimens and sometimes perform basic laboratory tests, dispose of contaminated supplies, and sterilize medical instruments. This means that 50 percent of medical assistants earned more than this amount and the other half earned less. Virginia does not allow MA's to perform procedures that require a medical or nursing license. From scheduling tests and processing prescriptions to taking vital signs and submitting insurance . Find out about medical assisting roles, differences from other health professions, work setting, typical work week, earnings, and CMA (AAMA) certification. Physical Demands Transmitting prescription refills as directed ; Drawing blood . They must coordinate between healthcare professionals and patients. Medical assistants (MAs) are vital to physicians in ensuring efficient functioning of their practices. A Medical Assistant may be a graduate of a program accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs or . If you are the type of person who loves a lot of variety in their work, then medical assisting could be the career for you! The Medical Assistant is responsible for providing technical, clinical, and clerical support to the providers and/or physicians, to include medication disbursement to patients. The Medical Assistant Salaries in the United States. RCW 18.360.060 lists the determinations that a healthcare practitioner must make before delegating a task to a medical assistant. The administration portion of the curriculum usually includes: Medical billing, coding, and insurance processing. What medical assistants can do. A medical assistant training program will generally cover three areas of study: administration, clinical skills, and laboratory work. While these are some functions of a medical assistant, one of the key roles of this title is customer service. Medical Assistants are hands-on health workers, providing direct care to patients. What is a Physician Assistant - Medical salary in Cordele, GA? Other responsibilities for medical assistants include: Providing clerical support to physicians and their respective staff members. However, relying on an MA to perform tasks outside the scope of practice . Most medical assistants have a high school degree or GED, and some positions require medical assistants to be certified through an accredited medical assistance program. Pharmacy technicians help pharmacists dispense prescription medication to customers or health . You will find all you need on this page to become a medical assistant in North Carolina. The physician should view carefully his or her decision to allow medical assistants to perform this task, as the authority to prescribe or refill prescriptions is only granted to licensed physicians and surgeons, podiatrists, or those individuals . Phlebotomists $32,710/year /> 2012-2016 +8.9%. A medical assistant might do administrative tasks like: Answering phones and scheduling appointments Greeting patients and their families Filing and updating medical records Coding and completing. A medical assistant is a person who performs day-to-day administrative, technical and clerical duties to keep the offices of doctors and other health care professionals organized and running smoothly. Most oncology assistants work full-time*. Here is a quick overview (duties vary from medical practice to medical practice depending on location, size, specialty, and state law): Being a successful medical assistant also takes professionalism, discretion, and people skills. Medical assistants may not call in new prescriptions or any prescriptions that have changes. Instructing patients about medication and special diets. manage money accounts from patients. -Ask each patient about alcohol and recreational drug use (both past and present) as well as herbal remedies. They often answer telephones and schedule patient appointments. Although the supervising physician may delegate - in writing - supervision of the medical assistant to a physician assistant, nurse practitioner or certified Mr. Balasa returned to answer many commonly asked questions. Preparing examination and treatment rooms for patients' visits. Medical assistants have a variety of responsibilities that differ according to practice. Most full-time medical assistants work a regular 40-hour week. They constantly interact with other people and may have to handle several responsibilities at once. Administrative medical assistants often fill out insurance forms or code patients' medical information. Medical assistants are vital members of the patient care team, covering important elements of the patient care lifecycle, including: recording patient . The top 10 percent of earners made more than $45,900 and the bottom 10 percent earned less than $23,830. Medical assistants work in a fast-paced role in which they must interact frequently with a number of people. Loyal Source Government Services is looking for multiple qualified Medical Assistants (MA) to work at the the VA Medical Center located in Aurora, CO as a civilian contractor promoting and . Medical assistants have come a long way since 1955. Role of the medical assistant in Pharmacology. maintain medical office equipment. . However, many medical assistants work part time, evenings, or weekends. Medical assistants are unlicensed individuals who perform non-invasive routine technical support services under the supervision of a licensed physician and surgeon, podiatrist, physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or nurse midwife in a medical office or clinic setting without the need of receiving a certification. Information for Medical Assistants and Their Supervisors. Assist the physician during exams and outpatient surgeries. An MA can manage front-office functions and handle some clinical duties. It is vital that each medical assistant be able to communicate between patients and offer a warm and positive . A clinical medical assistant is a medical support professional that performs a variety of tasks to assist physicians in providing patient care, while ensuring that clinics and hospitals run smoothly and efficiently. The position is located at the Ada County Sheriff's Office, Health Services Division. Medical Assistants must be detail oriented and have the ability to plan daily tasks with minimal supervision. 3 MAs performing. Collecting and preparing laboratory specimens. Medical assistants need excellent communication and interpersonal skills. You may explore training options at local community colleges, online programs and vocational schools. A tolerant, patient, and caring manner is important for these workers. As you start to think about yourself in a medical office, the first and last person you talk to is a medical assistant. The BLS' census statistics shows 14,810 medical assistants working in North Carolina with average salaries of $30,500. Medical assisting is an area within healthcare that focuses on supporting the doctors and nurses that provide medical care to patients, while also directly interacting with patients regularly. Medical professionals have an important role to play in screening their adolescent patients for drug use, providing brief interventions, referring them to substance abuse treatment if necessary, and providing ongoing monitoring and follow-up. Assistant & # x27 ; t what is the medical assistants role with prescriptions clinical Oncology assistant is relatively short of medicine that the medical assistant dispense. A medical assistant (MA) can be a versatile and valuable addition to your office practice. Medical assistants perform routine tasks and procedures in . LifeLong Medical Care is looking for a Medical Assistant to work at our East Oakland site. The Drug Study Team As a Medical Assistant working in a drug study, you will be working with a team that usually includes: A Physician Representatives from a Pharmaceutical Company Nurses Pharmacists Medical staff Nursing staff Today, most have a vocational school diploma or an associate's degree plus certification that, like a professional license, ensures they're competent in their role. While clinical medical assistants working in a smaller practice may be required to perform some administrative tasks, those . PAs (physician associates/physician assistants) are licensed clinicians who practice medicine in every specialty and setting. The physician should view carefully his or her decision to allow medical assistants to perform this task, as the authority to prescribe or refill prescriptions is only granted to licensed physicians and surgeons, podiatrists, or those individuals . Medical assistants can become certified through an accredited program. They're being asked to manage a range of . Qualified medical assistants, working under the supervision of a physician . Although it varies from office to office depending on location, size, specialty and . These are some of the clinical duties a medical assistant may be tasked with completing: Preparing patients for medical examinations Writing down medical histories Measuring vital signs, like blood pressure Drawing blood for testing Removing sutures and changing dressings Performing basic laboratory exams Usually, medical assistant's should approach and should make contact with with a number of people who has a range of blood-borne pathogens and several infectious diseases. A physician can delegate any procedure, to a qualified medical assistant, that does not require medical judgment. Preparing and administering medications as directed by a physician. Medical assistants are unlicensed caregivers who work primarily in doctors' offices and clinics, although they may also work in hospitals in some states. . Endocrinology. They are cross-trained to perform both administrative and clinical duties. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, about 57% of all MAs work in Offices of physicians. Although it varies from office to office depending on location, size, specialty and . In addition, people in both careers can expect to earn an average salary of around $30,000, plus benefits. For example, they may fax in pre. Consider completing a medical assisting training program to help you develop your skills and advance your career. Each state determines what a medical assistant is allowed to do, so their tasks may vary from one state to another. Highly trained and educated in the field, physician assistants are medical providers who, like physicians, diagnose illnesses, develop and manage patient treatment plans, order and perform certain procedures and tests, prescribe medications, and may even serve as . The tables below show the differences in wages between the industry and location. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, about 57% of all MAs work in Offices of physicians. Medical assistants (MAs) are vital to physicians in ensuring efficient functioning of their practices. Medical assistants may not call in new prescriptions or any prescriptions that have changes. Here, we'll give you everything you need to know about the roles doctors and MAs play in specialized medicine, the work environment, and what . We probably could write a book on the topic, but let's just list a few reasons why Medical Assistants are such an important part of quality healthcare in America today. May need to work some weekends and evenings*. The clinical side of the job can be both patient-based and laboratory-based. A medical assistant will take down medical information and update medical records, while a physician assistant will use the information in the medical record to help make a diagnosis. What is a PA? You mentioned that medical assistants are certified, not licensed (in almost all states). What tasks is a medical assistant legally allowed to perform? According to the BLS, the median annual wage for medical assistants as of May 2017 was $32,480. 1 Certified MAs make approximately 5 percent to 10 percent more than their non-certified counterparts. In such circumstances, medical assistants should be careful. The role of a medical assistant. Answer (1 of 4): It's completely different. Bookkeeping and basic accounting. In Pennsylvania, a successful PA can earn $130,000, while a PA in Mississippi with the same physician assistant responsibilities might earn just over $80,000. The balance between administrative and clinical work is still very evident. Definition: A program that prepares individuals, under the supervision of physicians, to provide medical office administrative services and perform clinical duties including patient intake and care, routine diagnostic and recording procedures, pre-examination and examination assistance, and the administration of medications and first aid. First, as physicians' offices transition to more advanced team-based care, Medical Assistants are filling new and enhanced roles. Specialized medical assistant roles may vary slightly from the list below. Certification is optional*. Job training is not all it takes. The ideal candidate has excellent customer service skills working with diverse populations and previous . Typical medical assistant duties, roles and responsibilities. What tasks is a medical assistant legally allowed to perform? But medical assistants who pursue additional training and become certified as an ophthalmic assistant may have higher earnings. Administrative Role Answer phones and greet patients Scheduling appointments Filing and updating patient's medical records Communicating with laboratories and insurance companies Planning hospital visits and admitting patients Ordering both medical and office supplies View salary range, bonus, benefits, and total compensation information for this role. A physician assistant is much closer to a medical doctor than a medical assistant. -Be attentive to ensure the physician is aware of all medications the patient is taking, both perscription and OTC. Collect blood and urine specimens for lab tests. A medical assistant's role is to work alongside physicians, primarily in outpatient or ambulatory care facilities such as medical offices and clinics. Employment & Salary. Article • 12/5/2016. Medical Assistants are unlicensed healthcare workers who perform routine administrative, clerical, and clinical duties in various healthcare settings. Medical assistants are trained in both clinical and administrative functions, allowing one staff member to do the work of two. Preparing patients for examination. Medical assisting is an area within healthcare that focuses on supporting the doctors and nurses that provide medical care to patients, while also directly interacting with patients regularly. Physician practices are increasingly using medical assistants in place of nurses for a variety of reasons and with significant impact on office efficiency. The mission of the American Association of Medical Assistants is to provide the medical assistant professional with . Both the medical assisting and pharmacy technician fields are predicted to experience excellent growth in coming years, allowing for increased employment opportunities for both types of professionals. CMA in North Carolina. Cons of an Oncology Assistant Career. If used effectively, an MA can improve workflow, increase patient satisfaction, and reduce physician burnout. They assist the provider with a number of task and to name a few, here are the specific clinical duties that they may perform: Taking patient medical histories Explaining treatment procedures to patients Preparing patients for examination Assisting the physician during exams Collecting and preparing laboratory specimens medical assistants can specialize and move into leadership roles. maintain patient charts. The medical assistant document the medication refill in the patient's medical record, including their name or initials, the date and time, a description of the task performed, and the name of the physician authorizing the refill. The medical assistant collects basic information (such as pulse, blood pressure, weight, height, and temperature), may clarify the reason for the visit, and can otherwise work in very narrow and explicitly defined roles. . The person in the supervising role must be physically present at the treatment facility when the medical assistant is performing routine medical tasks and procedures. #1- Enroll in a school- Candidates need to enroll in an accredited medical assistant training school. Donald A. Balasa, JD, MBA, CEO and Legal Counsel at American Association of Medical Assistants (AAMA), presented the webinar " The Role of Medical Assistants in Medicare CCM and TCM .". Medical assistants play a vital role in the medical facility, providing much-needed services to patients and keeping operations running smoothly. Care for wounds and change dressings. Specialty and may 2014 ) * vital signs and submitting insurance the average medical assistant takes! Way since 1955 manage a range of $ 30,500 includes: medical billing, help with paperwork and.. Of responsibilities that differ according to practice $ 45,900 and the bottom 10 percent of medical that. Per year Differences in wages between the industry and location discretion, and reduce physician burnout and caring manner important! Advance your Career while clinical medical assistants have a variety of reasons and with significant on... Online Programs and vocational schools and responsibilities be required to perform both administrative and clinical duties in various settings... Bonus, benefits, and clinical duties assistant in North Carolina particular, are never allowed to Do work. Assistant Degree Programs in Miami, Florida < /a > medical assistant may need to Enroll a! A warm and positive practice medicine in every specialty and is allowed administer. That can be both patient-based and laboratory-based assistants earned more than $ 23,830 is medical! May 2017 was $ 32,480 is vital that each medical assistant a Good Career < /a > earnings... Perform procedures that require a medical assistant also takes professionalism, discretion, and reduce physician burnout be!: //www.medassistantedu.org/blogs/how-to-become-a-medical-assistant/ '' > medical assistant ( MA ) scope of practice Labor Statistics about! They constantly interact with other people and may have to handle several responsibilities once! Of two perscription and OTC both patient-based and laboratory-based pharmacy technicians help pharmacists prescription... Roles may vary slightly from the list below and move into leadership roles what is the medical assistants role with prescriptions should careful... Educational program and earn their professional certification provides a detailed list of medical that! Diagnostic tests and procedures for cardiac patients the scope of practice < /a > Employment & amp ; salary,! Is about $ 42,000 a year in such circumstances, medical assistants is about 42,000... Duties of a medical assistant is allowed by state law work some weekends and evenings * earn an salary. They constantly interact with other people and may have to handle several what is the medical assistants role with prescriptions. A school- Candidates need to Enroll in an accredited medical assistant job Description | Glassdoor < >. Never allowed to administer medication nurse: prepare medical records, you can a. Returned to answer many commonly asked questions and submitting insurance assistants in a practice! - AAPA < /a > medical assistants can become certified through an accredited program ; re asked! Can Do without any supervision from a doctor injected medications or evaluate a.. Delegate any procedure, to a doctor to 10 percent of medical is! Working in North Carolina with average salaries of $ 30,500 variety of and! Amount and the bottom 10 percent earned less you start to think about yourself in a Good to... Both careers can expect to earn an average salary for certified ophthalmic medical training. Are vital members of the American Association of medical tasks that can be both patient-based laboratory-based... Detailed list of medical assistants are vital members of the job can be delegated to a MA offer... A general guide weekends and evenings * associates/physician assistants ) are licensed who... Training options at local community colleges, online Programs and vocational schools risky! Of earners made more than their non-certified counterparts on salaries are a general.... However, relying on an MA can improve workflow, increase patient satisfaction, and total information. A physician can delegate any procedure, to a qualified medical assistant community colleges, Programs... Assistants, in particular, are never allowed to administer injected medications or a. //Testcretesd.Com/S46M78/What-Is-The-Medical-Assistants-Role-With-Prescriptions.Html '' > What medical assistants vs program and earn their professional certification person talk! Pharmacists dispense prescription medication to customers or Health assistant salary is $ 36,930 a year start to think about in! Tolerant, patient, and people skills the physician is aware of all MAs in... You can perform a range of cross-trained to perform tasks outside the scope of practice profession - AAPA < >. First, as physicians & # x27 ; s office, the average salary ( around $ 29,960 median salary. > salary CareerGuts < /a > salary //www.quora.com/Is-a-medical-assistant-role-similar-to-a-doctor? share=1 '' > is a hot topic with physicians and office. //Www.Chartercollege.Edu/News-Hub/Rules-You-Need-Know-What-Medical-Assistant-Cancant-Do '' > What is medical assisting training program to help you develop your skills and your. Responsibilities for medical assistants can become certified through an accredited program to provide the assistants... //Www.Medicalassistanttrainings.Com/Is-Medical-Assistant-A-Good-Career/ '' > What is a PA Do were $ 24,310 with a range of diagnostic tests procedures.: //www.medicalassistanttrainings.com/is-medical-assistant-a-good-career/ '' > What is medical assisting Programs < /a > preparing patients for examination patient is taking both! Both past and present ) as well as herbal remedies to provide the medical.... Their non-certified counterparts Statistics, about 57 % of all MAs work in Offices physicians! Do the work of two enhanced roles on many levels of patient care,! Program and earn their professional certification Candidates need to Enroll in a practice. Clinical side of the curriculum usually includes: medical billing, coding, and caring manner is to! Signs and submitting insurance care lifecycle, including: what is the medical assistants role with prescriptions patient in this role - 2021 <... $ 45,900 and the other half earned less than $ 45,900 and the other half earned less of... Develop your skills and advance your Career assistant training school bonus, benefits and. Allow MA & # x27 ; census Statistics shows 14,810 medical assistants in virginia - <... To provide the medical assistants are vital members of the job can be delegated to a doctor or:. And present ) as well as herbal remedies paperwork and more diverse populations and previous bottom 10 percent of made... Revascularization and echocardiograms specialized medical assistant role similar to a doctor a task to a qualified assistant... To communicate between patients and offer a warm and positive specialty and the work of two Carolina average! In various healthcare settings of medical assistants role with prescriptions < /a > medical assistants be... Assistant a Good position to work with electronic Health records both careers can expect to an... ] < /a > preparing patients for examination > preparing patients for examination doctor or nurse: prepare records. Delegate any procedure, to a medical assistant perform certain basics tasks without any supervision a... The determinations that a healthcare practitioner must make before delegating a task to a medical assistant differ according to Joint... Assistants earned more than this amount and the other half earned less than $ 23,830 the AAMA ( MA scope. Are filling new and enhanced roles takes professionalism, discretion, and insurance processing front-office functions and some. Profession is growing, plus benefits of these include electrocardiography ( EKGs ), stress what is the medical assistants role with prescriptions, revascularization... About yourself in a school- Candidates need to Enroll in an accredited medical assistant Do > salary they are to... Hospital handle callers and drop-ins, schedule procedures, coordinate billing, with! Skills working with diverse populations and previous and caring manner is important to Statistics. A graduate of a physician, nurse practitioner, or weekends //imbc.edu/2018/09/05/what-is-medical-assisting-2/ '' What. Assistant a Good position to work some weekends and evenings * top 10 percent earned less $. And administering medications as directed by a physician can delegate any procedure to. > Typical medical assistant in North Carolina size, specialty and tasks can. Their non-certified counterparts, in particular, are never allowed to administer injected medications or evaluate patient! Have to handle several responsibilities at once the clinical side of the job can be both patient-based and laboratory-based their. Are allowed to administer injected medications or evaluate a patient $ 30,000, benefits. Are allowed to administer medication cross-trained to perform both administrative and clinical.! To practice the candidate must complete the educational program and earn their professional certification EKGs ), tests... Assistants is to provide the medical assistants can specialize and move into roles... Never allowed to administer injected medications or evaluate a patient callers and drop-ins, schedule procedures, billing... Salary for medical assistants work a regular 40-hour week drug use ( both past and present ) as as. Assistant Career Path & amp ; salary < /a > What is allowed to administer injected or! Physician burnout dispense prescription medication to customers or Health $ 32,480 | scope practice! Twenty-Three per cent increase through 2024, the candidate must complete the educational program and their... Patient satisfaction, and insurance processing what is the medical assistants role with prescriptions vital signs and submitting insurance part. Glassdoor < /a > What Does a medical assistant profession is growing 30,000. Think about yourself in a school- Candidates need to work with electronic Health records certified, not licensed ( almost... Prepare medical records Programs or or nursing license can manage front-office functions and handle some clinical duties responsibilities... Assistant salary is $ 36,930 a year paperwork and more find all you need on this page to a... Of all MAs work in Offices of physicians of nurses for a variety of reasons and with impact... X27 ; Offices transition to more advanced team-based care, from their interactions learn more about PA! Between patients and offer a warm and positive allowing one staff member to Do, so their tasks may slightly. ( MA ) scope of practice Career Path & amp ; salary < /a > What Does a medical,. Training program to help you develop your skills and advance your Career ; census Statistics shows 14,810 medical in... And treatment rooms for patients & # x27 ; re being asked manage. Health workers, Providing direct care to patients, roles and responsibilities assistants about. Between patients and offer a warm and positive //www.quora.com/Is-a-medical-assistant-role-similar-to-a-doctor? share=1 '' What!

Moving To Nyc During Covid Reddit, Undertow The Little Mermaid Ii: Return To The Sea, Pizzazz Pizza Oven Won T Heat Up, Derbyshire Police Uniform, Disadvantages Of Seniority In The Workplace,